Jonidel Mendoza

GBG Arts, Caracas

Giambattista Vico (Naples, Italy, 1688-1744) in his book of 1725, The New Science or Principles of a New Science Regarding the Common Nature of Nations, opposed the criteria of rationalism, in particular the Cartesian destruction based on clear and distinct ideas, as the sole means to know the truth. Vico rejects the linear concepts of history and analyzes it as a movement of “corsi e ricorsi” (courses and returns) based on which civilizations follow one another, each contributing its own identity.

April 12, 2011
Interceptions of Reflection, 2009. Sieve netting, 35.4 x 106.3 in. Photograph: Jacinto González Salcedo. Intercepciones del reflejo, 2009. Malla de cedazo, 90 x 270 cm. Fotografía: Jacinto González Salcedo

The “corsi e ricorsi” ascend in a spiral pattern, like DNA. And in this aspect, Vico’s thinking is ahead of his time. His is an inclusive philosophy − based on the contributions of a new America, and in which the visionary Vico demonstrates that each nation has its own identity, without thereby denying history or the past. Neither must one deny the place where one lives. It was only well into the 20th century that Vico was acknowledged as an interpreter of the self-determination of peoples and races.

Jonidel Mendoza (Venezuela, 1975) emerges as one of the promising new talents in Venezuelan art. The first images of his work we could observe corresponded to anonymous silhouettes that could be glimpsed through the superposition of metal wefts linked by a support. On an invitation from a gallery, he traveled to South Korea, and he spent two years in this Asian country, where he managed to communicate with the same fluency as in Venezuela. All of which comes to confirm the theory of the Neapolitan philosopher. On his return to Venezuela, Mendoza presented an exhibition in which he eliminated the suppport. The figures were now projected onto the walls. There is no color, only what is essential. There is no specific time; there are no places; there are no language barriers. Communication alone suffices. Communication whose sole interpreter − beyond words and epochs − is sensibility.

eZ debug

Timing: Feb 01 2026 15:17:51
Script start
Timing: Feb 01 2026 15:17:51
Module start 'content'
Timing: Feb 01 2026 15:17:51
Module end 'content'
Timing: Feb 01 2026 15:17:51
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime0.0507 sec
Peak memory usage4,352.0000 KB
Database Queries71

Timing points:

CheckpointStart (sec)Duration (sec)Memory at start (KB)Memory used (KB)
Script start 0.00000.0056 910.9844607.5156
Module start 'content' 0.00560.0075 1,518.5000609.6094
Module end 'content' 0.01310.0375 2,128.10941,696.8125
Script end 0.0506  3,824.9219 

Time accumulators:

 Accumulator Duration (sec) Duration (%) Count Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache0.00173.3602150.0001
Mysql Total
Database connection0.00091.863510.0009
Mysqli_queries0.013626.7478710.0002
Looping result0.00061.2790710.0000
TS translator
TS init0.00122.313030.0004
TS cache load0.00081.647730.0003
TS context load0.00071.423430.0002
Template Total0.036972.810.0369
Template load0.00091.769010.0009
Template processing0.036071.009710.0360
Template load and register function0.00010.139710.0001
Override
Cache load0.00050.950820.0002
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute name0.00040.717610.0004
Fetch class attribute can translate value0.00000.039510.0000
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute0.00000.021610.0000
XML
Image XML parsing0.00122.283910.0012
states
state_id_array0.00091.810450.0002
state_identifier_array0.00102.015450.0002
General
dbfile0.005510.7536220.0002
String conversion0.00000.020220.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

Time used to render debug report: 0.0003 secs