FOUNDATION : Juan March

“Cold America”, Latin American Geometric Abstraction

The Juan March Foundation inaugurated in its Madrid headquarters the exhibition “Cold America. Latin American geometric abstraction (1934-1973)”, in order to map, in a fast and systematic way, the complex history of geometric abstraction in Latin America.

April 12, 2011
Sandu Darie. Multivisión espacial, 1955. Óleo sobre lienzo Colección Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, La Habana.

The resulting map shows how Latin American abstract artists were influenced by artists from the Old ontinent, as well as the decisive rupture with the artistic European tradition: the renovation and the differentiated character that geometric abstraction assumed in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Uruguay, Venezuela and Mexico.

The exhibition is composed of about 300 works (including art works and documents, some of them never before seen outside of their countries of origin) by more than 60 artists from the aforementioned coun- tries, and will run in Madrid until 15 May. The works come from museums and private collections in Europe, the United States, and Latin America, in the biggest effort ever made to collect the best pieces of the best exhibitions with the purpose of con- structing a panoramic vision of the abstract currents in the American continent.

This project from the Juan March foundation, curated by Osbel Suárez has included the participation of some of the most prominent Latin American artists and art scholars, such as Ferreira Gullar, César Paternosto, Luis Pérez Oramas, Gabriel Pérez Barreiro, María Amalia García and Michael Nungesser, among others. The catalogue (available in English and Spanish) that accompanies the exhibition, profusely illustrated and documented, extends the panoramic view of the exposition to those who are interested in the art of a continent that is still widely unknown to the greater public. In addition to essays by country by renowned specialists, it also includes a detailed chronology of the abstract movements in Latin America, biographies of the selected artists, and a critical edition of a selection of documents that are relevant to under- standing and contextualizing a phenomenon of the geometric abstraction: manifests, articles, correspondence, and diverse documentation, partly never exhibited before, and loaned from museums, universities, public and private archives, and docu- mentation centers in Brazil, Argentina, Cuba, and Spain.

eZ debug

Timing: Feb 01 2026 19:56:18
Script start
Timing: Feb 01 2026 19:56:18
Module start 'content'
Timing: Feb 01 2026 19:56:18
Module end 'content'
Timing: Feb 01 2026 19:56:18
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime0.0737 sec
Peak memory usage4,352.0000 KB
Database Queries71

Timing points:

CheckpointStart (sec)Duration (sec)Memory at start (KB)Memory used (KB)
Script start 0.00000.0065 911.0000607.5703
Module start 'content' 0.00650.0097 1,518.5703609.5078
Module end 'content' 0.01620.0575 2,128.07811,697.8281
Script end 0.0736  3,825.9063 

Time accumulators:

 Accumulator Duration (sec) Duration (%) Count Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache0.00182.3792150.0001
Mysql Total
Database connection0.00121.607810.0012
Mysqli_queries0.028839.1314710.0004
Looping result0.00081.0884710.0000
TS translator
TS init0.00121.691630.0004
TS cache load0.00091.243930.0003
TS context load0.00081.077430.0003
Template Total0.056877.010.0568
Template load0.00091.261410.0009
Template processing0.055875.748010.0558
Template load and register function0.00010.099010.0001
Override
Cache load0.00050.671820.0002
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute name0.00101.318710.0010
Fetch class attribute can translate value0.00000.034010.0000
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute0.00000.019110.0000
XML
Image XML parsing0.00121.661810.0012
states
state_id_array0.00182.470450.0004
state_identifier_array0.00182.443250.0004
General
dbfile0.00709.4877220.0003
String conversion0.00000.014620.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

Time used to render debug report: 0.0003 secs