“ESTRATÉGIA CONCEITUAIS”: THE RESISTANCE OF ART DURING MILITARY DICTATORS

On August 25th , at Bergamin & Gomide Gallery (São Paulo, Brazil), Estratégias Coceituais (Conceptual Strategies) inaugurates: a collective exhibition that covers all the work carried out during the 60s, 70s and 80s, period in which military dictatorships were established over most Latin American countries. Curated by Ricardo Sardenberg, the exhibition can be visited until October 20.

August 16, 2018
“ESTRATÉGIA CONCEITUAIS”: THE RESISTANCE OF ART DURING MILITARY DICTATORS

Estratégias Coceituais is made up of works by forty-two Latin American artists who places a special emphasis on the moments of the most political repression of South America. Likewise, there is an effort to highlight the deterioration of political discourse, partisanship, censorship, communication and, above all, public space dismantling.

Thus, the story that makes up the show is inserted within the framework of the artistic scene of that time: art as a tool for resistance. From then on, the Latin art scene took a counter-cultural course of great influence in contemporary movements.

Sardenberg explained: “Rooted in their local contexts - primarily with the idea of means of production within the context of underdevelopment -, they sought not only to disseminate knowledge, but also proposed new ways of generating knowledge, without creating specific formal movements, thus being recognized as 'conceptual artists’. However, fully aware of the formal ‘dematerialization' concept and the theories of information and communication, the artists presented here introduced content as political, poetic, pedagogical and communication intervention action. Coming from various ideological backgrounds, the conceptual strategies of that time were first based on local context (usually political and confrontational), then on the context of an underdeveloped Latin American and, finally, on a ‘global insertion strategy’”.

Artists: 3NÓS3, 
Adolfo Bernal, 
Anna Bella Geiger, Anna Maria Maiolino, Antonio Caro
, Antonio Dias
, Antonio Manuel
, Artur Barrio, 
Beatriz González, Carlos Zilio, 
Cildo Meireles, Clemente Padín, Décio Noviello, Edgardo Antonio Vigo, Eugenio Dittborn, Felipe Ehrenberg, Graciela Carnevale, Guillermo Deisler, Grupo CAYC
, Hélio Oiticica, Hudinilson Jr.
, Ivens Machado
, Jac Leirner, 
Jorge Caraballo
, Julio Plaza
, Lenora de Barros, León Ferrari
, Letícia Parente, 
Liliana Porter,
 Luis Camnitzer, 
Luiz Alphonsus, 
Lygia Pape
, Marcelo Brodsky, Montez Magno
, Paulo Bruscky
, Regina Silveira Regina Vater
, Roberto Jacoby, Umberto Costa Barros, Victor Gerhard, 
Victor Grippo and Waltercio Caldas.

eZ debug

Timing: Feb 01 2026 04:42:33
Script start
Timing: Feb 01 2026 04:42:33
Module start 'content'
Timing: Feb 01 2026 04:42:33
Module end 'content'
Timing: Feb 01 2026 04:42:33
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime0.0706 sec
Peak memory usage4,608.0000 KB
Database Queries71

Timing points:

CheckpointStart (sec)Duration (sec)Memory at start (KB)Memory used (KB)
Script start 0.00000.0071 911.6406607.5391
Module start 'content' 0.00720.0093 1,519.1797612.1016
Module end 'content' 0.01640.0541 2,131.28131,699.5000
Script end 0.0706  3,830.7813 

Time accumulators:

 Accumulator Duration (sec) Duration (%) Count Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache0.00223.0463150.0001
Mysql Total
Database connection0.00131.858810.0013
Mysqli_queries0.026537.5793710.0004
Looping result0.00091.2104710.0000
TS translator
TS init0.00141.950630.0005
TS cache load0.00101.381930.0003
TS context load0.00081.177730.0003
Template Total0.053475.610.0534
Template load0.00131.803810.0013
Template processing0.052173.731210.0521
Template load and register function0.00010.136010.0001
Override
Cache load0.00081.108520.0004
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute name0.00050.727710.0005
Fetch class attribute can translate value0.00000.027010.0000
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute0.00000.013810.0000
XML
Image XML parsing0.00121.632310.0012
states
state_id_array0.00172.463750.0003
state_identifier_array0.00192.702750.0004
General
dbfile0.00557.7957220.0003
String conversion0.00000.012520.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

Time used to render debug report: 0.0004 secs